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How does the U.S. Constitution differ from the Virginia Constitution

  • Jul 20
  • 2 min read

An interesting concept to think about is with the declining amount of people engaging in civic matters, many people do not know that Virginia has its own Constitution. It’s important to note that every state, including Virginia, does have its own Constitution; however, Virginia’s serves a different purpose than the U.S. Constitution. Although the Virginia Constitution shares many of the same ideas as the U.S. Constitution, it differs in length, detail, amendment process, and power it gives to the state and local government, conveying the special needs of governing a single state.


The U.S. Constitution was created after the Articles of Confederation failed to serve the nation and create a strong government. To create a stronger form of government after the failure of the Articles of Confederation, the founding fathers created the Constitution to form a stronger federal government while also preventing the abuse of power. The Constitution founded the major principles of American government, including the separation of powers between the three branches of government. On the other hand, the Virginia Constitution created the state government for the commonwealth. This determines how Virginia’s government operates, such as how leaders are elected, how schools are funded, and what operates state agencies. Overall, the federal government gives much broader powers while state governments deal with small issues.


The two constitutions, without a doubt, have many similarities in structure. An example of these similarities could be seen in the separation of powers: the legislative branch makes laws, the executive branch enforces laws, and the judicial branch interprets these laws. There are also many differences, like the federal government having the president as the top of the executive branch as opposed to the governor being at the top in Virginia. Virginia’s government also does not allow for the consecutive terms of governors, which is very different in comparison to other executive branches in different states and in the federal government. Tracing back to early America, Virginia has always protected individual liberties.


The U.S. Constitution is difficult to change, and this is for a reason; the founding fathers wanted a large amount of agreement between Congress and the states. They also wanted protection from sudden political changes. The Constitution of Virginia has a slightly different process. Amendments can be proposed by the General Assembly, and these are approved by voters through referendums. Virginia’s Constitution has to change frequently because it deals with more specific and smaller issues that change much more often, such as education, elections, and local powers. The U.S. Constitution, on the other hand, does not change often because of its broader scope and because it deals with principles that are fundamental to this nation.


The U.S. Constitution is much more famous and honestly plays a more critical role in history; however, the Virginia Constitution still plays a vital role in many people’s lives relating to schools, state elections, and local communities. This should convey that America’s government can be found in other places, not just Washington D.C., because state governments do have significant power. Overall, state government plays a vital role in our lives and must not be overlooked because government exists all over the United States.

 
 
 

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